Products
Limonin
Products name: Limonin
Plant Resource: Fruit of Citrus Limon
Active Ingredients: Limonin
Structural Formula
CAS number 1180-71-8
Molecular formula: C26H30O8
Molecular weight: 470.53
Lemon extract comes in handy to add a little zip to a bundt cake, but it hardly seems like an ingredient that would have health benefits. Yet some alternative practitioners claim near miraculous healing powers for the lowly lemon. Whether or not the claims will hold up to rigorous testing is another matter, although a few laboratory clinical trials have shown some benefit in treating certain medical conditions.
Lemon extract is a concentrated form of oil made from the lemon peel and alcohol. Oils often contain the active ingredients in herbs and plants. The active ingredients that might have health benefits in lemon extract include limonene and citral, found in the outer layer of the peel, sometimes called the zest.
Function
Lemon has acquired a reputation in alternative medicine as a cancer killing agent, as evidenced by frequently circulated emails describing the powers of lemon. The Snopes website calls the claim that lemons kill cancer a mixture of true and false information. Some studies using compounds in lemon to kill cancer cells have shown promise against cells in laboratory -- not human -- studies. A Saudi Arabian study published in the 2011 "Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention" reported that lemon extract increased apoptosis, programmed cell death, in breast cancer cells in the laboratory.
Stress Reduction
Essential oil compounds obtained from lemon extract, such as limonene, γ-terpinene and citral, might help reduce physical and psychological stress. Japanese researchers found that limonenes in particular inhibited serum corticosterone levels and cerebral monoamine levels, both indicators of stress in the brain. They reported their findings in the February 2008 issue of "Stress and Health."
Slowing Microbial Growth
Characteristics: White powder
Specifications:
Limonin 95% 98% 99%, HPLC
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- Next: Myricetin